Bourbon County, Kansas

By William E. Fischer, Jr., Fort Scott National Historic Site

The town of Fort Scott, established in 1855 on the former frontier fort grounds, quickly became embroiled in the debate over slavery. Populated primarily by those favoring the institution, many townspeople participated in “Bleeding Kansas” chicanery with outlying Free-Staters and abolitionists. When the Civil War erupted in 1861, the town was militarized and fortified to defend the state’s vulnerable southern approaches. But Fort Scott’s rich history even pre-dates these events.

Fort Bain

Fort Bain, a fortified log house capable of housing 50 people, served as a base of operations for radical abolitionist John Brown, James Montgomery, and its namesake, Captain Oliver P. Bain.

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